![]() He became king of Poland in July 1704.Ĭharles signed the Treaty of Warsaw with Poland in February 1705 which was for peace and commerce and defeated and he defeated the Saxons at the Battle of Fraustadt in February 1706. After such military success, Charles organised the election of a puppet leader – Stanislas Leszczynski. Charles’ campaign in Poland lead to him conquering Warsaw in May 1702, and he defeated a Polish-Saxon army at Kliszow in June 1703. Charles courted anti-Saxon and anti-Russian Polish nobles for their support. 8,000 Swedes destroyed a Russian army of 23,000 in November 1700 – this was to give Charles XII legendary military status and it also confirmed to western nations that Russia under Peter the Great was backward.įrom 1700 to 1706, Charles spent time in Poland building up a firm military base there before his planned invasion of Russia. While Sweden was fighting Denmark, Augustus invaded Livonia but quickly withdrew when Charles XII transferred his army to Livonia from Denmark.Ĭharles was now free to attack Russia who were besieging Narvia and Ingria. In August 1700, Denmark withdrew from the war via the Treaty of Traventhal. The Swedes, aided by an Anglo-Dutch fleet as well as their own navy, invaded Zeeland and threatened to overrun Copenhagen. In March 1700, the Danes invaded Holstein-Gottorp.
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